Author Archives: AnnMaria De Mars

corn, squash and beans growing together on banks of Missouri River

Corn, ELA and Math

Standards

CC.5.R.I.10 Range of Reading and Complexity of Text: By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.6.7 Integrate information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a topic or issue.

 Technology Required

Either a project or smart board connected to the computer will be required to view presentation and videos in class or students will need a computer to watch on the own. The game can be played on any computer with Internet access.

 Summary

The cross-curricular lesson combines science, English language arts and mathematics. The teacher gives a short presentation on corn uses, types and history. Students read web pages or watch videos to learn more. Students can select from two games that discuss corn in Indigenous cultures. Students complete a word journal defining new words from the reading and/or video.

Lesson

1. Presentation on evolution of corn

This slide presentation can be used as is or copied and modified.

2. Research on their own

Each of the videos and web pages below should require 3 to 5 minutes.

3. Play a game

Both the game You are Here: On the Lewis and Clark Trail and Making Camp Navajo. BE AWARE THAT MATH IN MAKING CAMP NAVAJO IS AT THE SEVENTH-GRADE LEVEL.

4. Complete word journal

This lesson provides the opportunity for students to learn many words, in the reading, in the videos and possibly in the game. Students add words or terms with which they are unfamiliar to their word journal. Some teachers call it a personal dictionary, to others it’s a word journal. Regardless, the goal is the same, for students to record new words, give a dictionary definition and “make the word their own”. This can be done by rewriting the definition in their own words, using the word in a sentence or including an illustration of the word.

Two dictionary sites to recommend for definitions are below. An added bonus to mention to students is that they can hear words pronounced.

Since students often ask for an example, here is an example you can link in your lesson

The personal dictionary assignment, with all links, can be found here. Feel free to copy and paste into your Google classroom or other site, or print out for your class.

Differentiation and Supplementary Materials

For students at a lower reading level, check out the book Popcorn Country.

More advanced students can write a short research essay about corn, referencing the resources they read or watched.

More advanced students who are covering ratio and proportion in mathematics can play the game Making Camp Navajo. Students who are not yet at that level should play the You are Here: On the Lewis and Clark Trail game .

chokecherries

Chokecherries and Fractions

by Mary Fried, Andrew Overland and Heather Overland
Wakpala School

Standard:

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NF.B.4
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction by a whole number.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.

Oceti Sakowin Essential Understandings Standard 2.3 – Recognize that there is a continuum of tribal identity, ranging from traditional to contemporary lifestyle that includes the challenges of living in two worlds.

Technology Required

Students will need a Mac or Windows computer or an iPad to play the Fish Lake game. Alternatively, students can play Forgotten Trail on the web using Chromebooks or any computer with a web browser.

Technology Required

Students will need a Chromebook, Mac or Windows computer and an Internet connection to play the game and search dictionaries online. Videos can be watched on a smart board or projector as a whole class or individually by students on their devices. Access to a kitchen is required for cooking.

Time Required

4-6 hours over several days. Time depends on selection of optional activities.

Materials needed

  • Chokecherries – these will need to be picked before school starts and can be frozen until needed. 
  • Large pot 
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Sugar

If making syrup

  • Steam juicer to extract the juice
  • 4oz. canning jars with lids and rings
  • Pectin

If making pemmican

  • Dehydrator or oven,
  • Buffalo meat,
  • Food processor
  • Lard (not butter or shortening)

Paper and pencil if not using Google docs for dictionary assignment.

Lesson Summary

In this hands-on, cross-curricular unit students learn about chokecherries using all of their senses. Teachers will probably want to space these lessons over a few days and select whichever activities are a best fit for their class. Students begin by playing the Plant Knowledge game through the chokecherry level. They discuss the significance of chokecherries in Lakota culture, then make pemmican, chokecherry wojape and syrup. They apply their knowledge of fractions to compute the correct measurements for each recipe. In English Language Arts class, students read the book, When the Chokecherries Bloom and complete a vocabulary quiz.

Menu from Plant Knowledge game with arrow pointing to chokecherry level

Lesson

In this hands-on, cross-curricular unit students learn about chokecherries using all of their senses. Teachers will probably want to space these lessons over a few days and select whichever activities are a best fit for their class. While not everyone will have access to buffalo meat, food processor or a dehydrator to make pemmican, we do think including a cooking activity adds significantly to this unit.

Fun fact: chokecherries grow in 44 of the 50 states. They can be ordered online, but that’s a little pricey (about $12 a pound.) An optional addition to this unit would be a field trip with students to gather the chokecherries themselves.

  1. Begin by playing the Plant Knowledge game as a bell ringer. Play through the introduction and then select the level for chokecherries as shown. (5 minutes)
  2. Give a short presentation to the students on what they will learn and do in this unit. (3 minutes)
  3. Watch Chokecherry Patties video with elder Joseph Naytowhow . A cautionary tale on eating too many patties (6 minutes)
  4. Read the book When the Chokecherries Bloom, aloud for the first eleven pages (Chapter 1). From the publisher’s description – When the Chokecherries Bloom is Shining Water’s story – a year in the life of a Lakota girl on the Dakota plains. A year of growth and transformation as she learns to adapt and thrive in her new world. (10 minutes)
  5. Watch the video Chokecherry Wojapi with Mavis Two Bulls and Rachel Nava, from South Dakota Public Broadcasting. (8 minutes)
  6. Dictionary activity: If they have not already created a personal dictionary for another assignment, have them create one now and add these words they will encounter in the Chokecherry Syrup Recipe page. This can be done as a Google doc or as sheets of paper in a folder or stapled together. If a classroom or library has access to a set of dictionaries, these can be used in place of online search. Time for this activity may vary depending on students’ reading and writing ability and whether artwork is including for the cover sheet or to illustrate definitions (20- 25 minutes)
  7. Read the web page Chokecherry syrup recipe – students can read this on their Chromebook or other device or it can be printed out in advance. (5-10 minutes).
  8. Read Chapter 2 of When the Chokecherries Bloom aloud. (10 minutes)
  9. Read the pemmican recipe. (5 minutes)
  10. Cook wojapi (chokecherry syrup) with students. (Allow 1 hour for preparation, cooking and clean up)
  11. The wojapi recipe provided makes 7 pints. Have students solve these math problems to compute the ingredients needed for different numbers of pints or cups of syrup. Answers to the questions and explanations can be found here. NOTE: The problems on the first page require dividing by an integer with a fraction quotient or multiplying by a unit fraction. Problems on the second page require multiplying by a fraction a/b and converting to a mixed number. If your students have difficulty with that concept, you may want to have them watch the Multiplying Whole Numbers by Fractions video. (30 minutes)
  12. Dictionary activity: Add additional words to their personal dictionary. This assignment has four words and provides a start to definitions for two Lakota words. Language teachers may wish to add to this assignment (10 minutes)
  13. Read Chapter 3 of When the Chokecherries Bloom aloud. (10 minutes)

Optional : If you have access to buffalo meat, a food processor and dehydrator, making pemmican is another recommended activity and would require an additional hour.

Finishing the book- There are two options. First, reading aloud to students can be a good way to begin or end a class, even for fifth graders, depending on the level of interest your students show in the book. Second, have one or more copies available for students to read during silent reading time in the classroom or at home. We do not recommend having every student read the same book during silent reading time simply because we agree with this teacher that this should be a time students exercise their free choice to read at any level and interest.

Man in buckskin in the woods writing in a journal

Lewis & Clark Journals: Observations in the Past

by Leslie Knutson, EL Teacher
Lewis and Clark, Longfellow and Roosevelt Elementary Schools

Standards

North Dakota State Standards

H. K_2.5 Explain how individuals and groups have made significant historical changes.
G. K_2.1 Construct maps, graphs, and other representations that contain symbols, labels, and legends.
LS 1.A: Structure and Function -All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.

⏰ Time

45 – 60 minutes

📲 Technology Required

Depending on game selected by the teacher, a device with web-browser – Chromebook, laptop or desktop computer or a tablet or phone will be required to play game.

Teacher will need either a projector/ smart board to show the slide presentation and a printer to print out pages for matching game.

📃 Summary

Students hear a presentation about the journals of Lewis and Clark, watch a short video clip and then work in group to match animals to their tracks and to their habitats on a map. Students wrap up with a discussion, followed by game play. NOTE: This class was designed for students learning English but it can also be used for vocabulary for students in K-2.

📚Lesson

  1. Start with this Google Slides presentation which includes a link to a short video about the Lewis and Clark journals, links to sites of images from the journals and slides for whole classroom interaction. Students are shown slides of several different animal tracks and asked to describe what they see.
  2. Play the matching game with footprints and animals in groups. You can use this set of 10 animals or download a variety of free cards from the eslvault site . NOTE: You’ll need to print out and cut up the cards before the activity.
  3. Students place images of footprints on the map. You may want to provide each group with a map or have students place the images on a white board where the image is projected, or on a large map in your classroom, if you have one.
  4. Students practice speaking using the sentences provided, or their own. Each slide is used as a prompt for conversation.
  5. End the session with games to learn about Indigenous people on and off the Lewis and Clark Trail. Find the games for your device and grade level here, including some games in Spanish, Lakota and Dakota.

Differentiation

The games available range from single-digit multiplication and division (Making Camp Ojibwe/ Making Camp Premium ) to ratio and proportion (Making Camp Navajo). Games are also available in Spanish and English, with students switching between the languages as needed (Making Camp Bilingual, AzTech: The Story Begins, AzTech: Meet the Maya) or in Spanish only (Tribu Matemática and Bake-a-palooza Español). Making Camp Lakota can be played in Lakota or English.

Dakota man standing in front of a tipi

Tipis on a Coordinate Plane

by Avis Prentice

STANDARDS

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.7.G.B.6 Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, volume and surface area of two- and three-dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms.

OSEU 4: KINSHIP & HARMONY

 Standard 4.2 – Describe the traditional behavior patterns, codes of respect and values promoted within the Oceti Sakowin tiospaye.

Technology Required

Teachers will need a computer connected to a projector or smart board to show the presentation. They will also need a printer to print out the graph paper needed for each student. (Link included below.)

Time

60-90 minutes including presentation, individual student work and group work. Lesson varies dependent on number of students posting their plots and time taken for artwork.

Summary

This cross-curricular lesson combines social studies, mathematics and art. Students are given a presentation about Lakota tradition in setting up camp, then plot on a coordinate plane points for the first three tipi poles. Student graphs are posted on the wall and discussed in terms of spacing for a camp. Students create a tipi design that represents their family name.

Lesson

Set the stage with a presentation giving an introduction to tipis in Lakota culture and to plotting coordinate on a plane. Discuss with students the reason for following the buffalo and setting up camp near water. Discuss the purpose of all needing to be responsible for their role in the camp.

Give each student a sheet of 24 x 24 graph paper and have them plot the points of their tipi and should give the coordinates.

Students will tape their papers on the wall next to each other to form a grid. Discuss the placement of the points. If placed at the edge of the paper, tipis will be right next to each other. If the points are too close together, the tipi will be small. If the poles distance is the entire length or width of the paper, again, tipis may be touching each other, probably not a comfortable camp set up.

Compare and contrast how the coordinate graph is situated in compliance with the ways the camps were set up by our ancestors.

Students end the lesson by decorating a tipi that reflects their family name

 two tipis in a field in the summer time
Explore Every Trail - menu page with six choices of people or communities on the Lewis and Clark Trail

People You’d Meet on the Lewis & Clark Trail

by Lacey Schweitzer, Longfellow Elementary School

Standard:

H.3_5.9 – I can explain how individuals and groups contributed to North Dakota.

Time

The unit will take 8-9 class periods, a total of 320 – 360 minutes. Each lesson requires 40 minutes.

Technology Needed:

Internet connection on a PC or Chromebook laptop, tablet, or phone. NOTE: The unit includes videos that are hosted on YouTube. If your school network blocks YouTube access for students, you may want to plan to show these from the teacher computer during class time.

Summary:

This Unit plan on Lewis & Clark will cover how individuals and groups contributed to North Dakota. These individuals and groups include: Corps of Discovery, Sacagawea, expedition, Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, Thomas Jefferson, Mandan, Hidatsa, Arikara, Sioux, Chippewa, Metis, tribe, sovereign, treaty, reservation. Students will be able to describe the effects of the Lewis and Clark expedition in North Dakota history and be able to explain the contributions of Native Americans in North Dakota. Students will follow along by creating a Lewis & Clark journal, which will be based off of the readings completed in the Frontier Era of North Dakota textbook. 

Lesson

  1. Introduce the unit with the downloadable Google Slides presentation is available here and as a PowerPoint presentation here. This presentation helps students gain a perspective on the adventure that the Corps of Discovery went through. Students will also be introduced to Native Americans who contributed to the discovery and how they helped shape North Dakota. NOTE: Assigned pages refer to the specific textbook used in North Dakota fourth-grade classrooms. Teachers using a different textbook will need to revise the presentation to match the pages in their textbook.
  2. Students watch the video: The Making of a Nation: Louisiana Purchase
  3. Students create a journal they will use as they read about the expedition in their textbook. Instructions for journal entries are given in the introductory presentation (#1)
  4. Students watch the video: Lewis and Clark: An American Adventure Story
  5. Students read about the expedition in the textbook used at their school. Alternatively, students can read from The Frontier Era of North Dakota, available online.
  6. Students read assigned pages on the Lewis and Clark and write in their journals. It is advisable to review each day’s assignment from the presentation.
  7. Group assignment #1: Students work in groups to research a member of the Lewis & Clark Expedition.
  8. Group assignment #2: Students meet in new groups and share the results of their research.

Game

For a review, students will play the game – “Math and Science on the Lewis & Clark Trail”.

Assessment

Students will take the post-assessment test. Teachers will be able to check for understanding, based on the data from the assessment. 

You are Here: On the Lewis and Clark Trail - splash screen from game

What was life like in Lewis & Clark’s America?

by Zoe Hodenfield, Longfellow Elementary School

Standards

North Dakota State Standards

 G.3_5.8 Analyze patterns of human settlement in North America 

G.3_5.6 Explain how United States regions are created from common physical and human characteristics 

H.3_5.6 Describe multiple causes and effects of contemporary global events and developments in relation to the United States. 

⏰ Time

45 – 60 minutes

📲 Technology Required

Device with web-browser – Chromebook, laptop or desktop computer to play game.

Teacher will need either a projector/ smart board to show pictures OR will need to print the images to distribute OR share a link to students to see on their own devices.

NOTE: The slides presentation refers to a specific curriculum, TCI, which may not be available at your school, but alternate curriculum can be substituted.

📃 Summary

Students observe and discuss changes in the geography and society of the U.S. through 1806. They read passages on the U.S. in the late 18th and early 19th century, discuss with a partner and brief knowledge checks. The lesson culminates with a game that teaches about scientific knowledge along the trail.

📚Lesson

Start with this Google Slides presentation which includes images for activities and instructions to students. It uses the TCI curriculum materials but the slides can be copied and modified. Template slides for drag and drop activities are included.

  1. Anticipatory set: Set up the lesson by having students look at an image in the presentation, an artist’s representation of the expedition, and give their initial reactions.
  2. Class discussion: Students look at two different maps and share their observations about each one.
  3. Individual reading: Students read a passage on the United States in 1783.
  4. Individual knowledge check: Students drag and drop events in order.
  5. Partner activity: Students read a passage on the Lewis and Clark Expedition
  6. Partner knowledge check: Students drag and drop events in order.
  7. Individual interactive media: Students play the game: You Are Here: On the Lewis & Clark Trail. This game teaches about the scientific contributions made by Merriwether Lewis and William Clark, as well as the scientific knowledge of the Native American communities they visited along the trail.
Dancers outside at a powwow in traditional regalia

Join our latest game design cohort at MSU powwow

Want to design games on rural and Indigenous history using primary sources but missed the sign-up last time?

If you can’t make it to Minot, you can still attend on line. I will send you a zoom link. Just sign up below.

You’re in luck! We’re starting our third (and last) cohort on April 25th and it ends just in time for the Grand Entry for the MSU powwow. For attendees over 60 miles from campus, we can provide you a hotel room overnight plus reimburse you for mileage (up to $200).

You can sign up here. Not only is there no cost to participate but you can get graduate credit for attending all three workshops and submitting a lesson.

We will work with educators to create games and lessons teaching Indigenous and rural history using primary sources. Of course, if these lessons included math or science, we would be thrilled. You can see the game developed with the first cohort, Warrior Vets, here.

Session 1: In-person at Minot State University , 4-6:30 pm Central Time. You can also attend on zoom. Professor Juliana Taken Alive will discuss the Oceti Sakowin Essential Understandings and North Dakota Native American Essential Understandings standards. Dr. Annmaria De Mars will demo the latest game in progress with cohort 2 – STEM on the Lewis and Clark Trail and Dr. Dan Conn will give examples of lesson plans using primary sources to teach about agriculture. Following the workshop session, we’ll go over to the MSU powwow where you can take videos and photos to create your own primary sources.

Menu screen from game. Shows five choices, Merriwether Lewis, Dakota, Hidatsa, William Clark and Lakota

Sessions 2 and 3 will be virtual. At session 1, we’ll decide on the dates and times this summer that will be convenient for most attendees. If you have to miss a session due to illness, child illness or your spouse won the Nobel Peace Prize, don’t worry, we will have these recorded and send you links for all activities so you can catch up.

Any questions? Email annmaria@7generationgames.com

What’s that link to sign up again? You can sign up here.

Original map from the Lewis and Clark Trail

Primary sources from Lewis & Clark with crop-it

Standards

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.7
Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts.

NCSS Theme 3 Social studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of people, places, and environments.

Technology required

Device with a browser for students to access crop-it activity. Teacher should have a computer with projector to give slides presentation, but if this is not available, students can see slides on their own device. 

Time

40 – 50 minutes

Lesson Summary

Students watch a video or play through the introduction of the You are Here game, including the levels on Lewis and/ or Clark. The teacher gives a presentation introducing the crop-it tool and students complete an assignment that requires answering questions using the map provided.

What is crop-it and how to use it

It’s a fun tool that lets your students zoom in on a section of a primary source. You have three options:

  1. Use a crop-it activity from the gallery
  2. Print out resources and do the activity using paper
  3. Create your own crop-it

Lesson

Begin playing the game, You are Here: STEM on the Lewis & Clark Trail.)

Teacher tip: If you don’t personally have time to play the whole game, even though it’s fun and educational, you can prepare yourself by with watching the video “Why study Lewis & Clark? which plays in the first level.

Next, do a crop-it activity.

In this lesson, we’ll go with Option 3. Because occasionally, the government is shut down, the Library of Congress is offline or otherwise unavailable, I uploaded a map to the Growing Math site. While the image below is only 600 pixels in width, the image I uploaded for this exercise is 20 times this size.

Zoom in or Crop the Map

Here is the link of the crop-it I created for the map Lewis and Clark made that went as far as the area they named Cape Disappointment.

Here is a Google slides presentation showing your students step by step how to crop an image, add notes, save notes, zoom in and create a PDF showing their responses.

Differentiation

On the crop-it site, you can design your own crop-it activity with fewer questions or simpler images.

For a simpler crop-it, you can use this photo of a Hidatsa bull boat on the river.

Missouri River

Session 3 Videos – Final project lessons and game design

Did you miss the final session of the Co-designing games to teach Indigenous and rural history course? Just curious to know what the course is like?

We don’t do the exact same presentation every time and, of course, different cohorts have different participants and interests, which leads to different discussions.

Here for your viewing/ listening pleasure are all the videos from the last session with our very first cohort.

  • Some instructor and cohort introductions, housekeeping issues – how to get graduate credit. If you need the syllabus or link for registration for credit, email – https://youtu.be/Kjr64yysGf0?si=ykZ-rTu3rksQtxg2 
  • What’s in your final project? We discuss the requirements and present an example of a lesson where students research rural artifacts https://youtu.be/d_pswtTixno?si=k-KcX2kQeZ2bl_8v  
  • Game design – Seeds of Sustainability Dr. Daniel Conn presents an example game design based on Buffalo Bird Woman’s garden and including traditional songs as primary sources. Zac King provides his perspective on non-Indigenous developers or game designers creating games around Indigenous culture and stories. https://youtu.be/-tenawyendM?si=ccoJn8bqcrZzyWzJ
  • Lesson example – Dr. Dan Conn gives a lesson example for middle school using the Seeds of Sustainability game and learning about Hidatsa culture, specifically their agriculture along the Missouri River. Dr. Annmaria De Mars discusses choices in what should be in a lesson and what topics are appropriate for different grade levels. She doesn’t have definitive answers but she made some decisions about including positive stories and role models in the younger grades and putting off the more nuanced and complex histories until middle school at the earliest. https://youtu.be/MPeFFoWOXgw?si=AA_J47nE9bhWMDgq
  • What happens next – course wrap up: Dr. Dan Conn talks about the importance of curriculum, how much we value your feedback. Dr. Annmaria De Mars shows an example of another game about saving seeds that was coincidentally done as part of a US – New Zealand game jam. She also discusses the fact that not everything is appropriate for a game and that just because your idea hasn’t made it into a game yet, doesn’t mean you won’t see it in the future. https://youtu.be/wo0Hpj60tkg?si=ov54nJBPthKo8AVE
Two students in hotel hallway with soap bubbles floating. Male student is wearing dark glasses and has a white cane

New game for fourth-graders from Global Game Jam

What makes this game special?

First of all, your students may be the first kids in the world to play it! This was made as part of the Global Game Jam, an annual challenge in which developers make a game over a weekend. Yes, we started on Friday night and released the game on Sunday. 

 (Read to the end for a second feature that we hope you don’t notice.)

As well as our in-house game testers, we do have a focus group of actual kids who play our games but, being kids, they were busy this weekend with important things like Cub Scouts and meeting their new baby cousin. Since, as part of the game jam, we had to release the game on Sunday, we thought it might be fun for some classrooms to be the first kids in the world to play a game.

Lesson:

A fourth-grade Common Core standard is:

Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.

Even if your state has not adopted Common Core, we are guessing that you teach something similar. In my experience, students are more motivated and excited about an assignment when it has a real world application.  

Here is one recommended assignment . Feel free to copy and modify it to suit your class.

Objective: We are going to be one of the first classes in the world to play a new game. Write an opinion piece about the video game “Follow the Bubbles.” Explain what you liked and didn’t like about the game and provide recommendations for improvement.

  1. First, pass out the assignment in advance so students can be thinking about this as they play the game.
  2. Have students play the game, Follow the Bubbles.
  3. If you think it would be more motivating for your students to really send their opinions to the developers and get written feedback, you are welcome to email admin@7generationgames.com with their papers attached. You can even take pictures on your phone and text us at (310) 804-9553 and we will respond to your class. We won’t grade your papers (sorry) but we will send a response to each suggestion and let you know if we are working on it.

Content taught or reviewed in the game

The mathematics in Follow the Bubbles is multiplication of one-digit numbers, multiplication of two-digit numbers and division. In two mini-games (tic-tac-toe and caves and trees), they need to answer math problems to win. This is a review of mathematics students should already know, simply practice to retain information.

Social Studies content includes discussion of primary sources and examples of primary sources from the Lewis and Clark expedition. There are three hangman games where students need to guess a vocabulary word related to the expedition or primary sources.

What else makes this game special?

As we mentioned, we made this game over a weekend, but that’s not what’s special about it. We created it to be equally accessible to students who were visually impaired, hearing impaired or have a reading disability. To design the game, we worked with a teacher for visually impaired students who is herself blind. We started with what games her students could play. Then, we tested the entire game with a screen reader. For students who have a reading disability, we added a speaker icon to almost every page that reads the text in the voice of one of the characters. This feature can also be used by visually impaired students. For hearing impaired students, information and instruction on each page is given in text as well.